DC · AC · earthing · SPD

Cable is a safety part, not a place to save two thousand rupees.

Specify tinned copper XLPO, EN 50618 / IEC 62930, 1500 V. PVC jackets sold as “solar wire” crack in 18–36 months on a Pakistani roof.

SizeCopper PKR / m (2026)Use
DC 4 mm²150–280Typical 3 kW, short strings
DC 6 mm²250–465 (FAST ~340–380)5–6 kW sweet spot on 645 W strings
DC 10 mm²400–64510 kW / long run
DC 16 mm²700–99015 kW+
Battery 25 mm²1,200–1,70048 V battery leads

MC4

Generic pair Rs 30–120 is a fire risk. Mid Chinese 120–180. Stäubli-class 150–300. Do not mix brands on one string.

Protection

DC MCB 16–32 A 1.2–1.5k. SPD 600–1000 V 2.4–4.5k. Isolator IP66 1.8–5.2k. Schneider iC60 PV costs more and is worth it on C&I.

Earthing

Field target ≤10 Ω (some LESCO checklists <5 Ω). CNC Cu rod kit ~12.5k. ESE is a different product for structures, not a house earth.

Voltage-drop calculator Cable & MC4 manual